THE LABOR CRISIS – HELP IS ON THE WAY!

THE LABOR CRISIS – HELP IS ON THE WAY!
By Roger Lipton
restaurant, COVID-19, Roger Lipton, Franchise Money Maker

The labor crisis is more than obvious.  The contributing factors are open to debate. Is it the fear of Covid (from working indoors and/or being in close contact with customers and other employees), the need to stay home with the kids who are not back in school full time, or the lack of urgency (thanks to government assistance) to earn the dollars that will balance the family budget.


Here’s a data point for you. Call it “anecdotal”, not statistically relevant, but FWIW: On the conference call of an Indiana based restaurant chain, the CEO reported:

“…the labor shortage is real, but the causes grossly misrepresented….”

“…the hourly workforce in restaurants is and always has been in large part transitory and part time. A significant percentage of these part time folks work for extra household income, extra spending money, for income while they’re attending college or for any other reasons. 

However, when you flood the economy with stimulus checks, monthly unemployment bonuses, extra food assistance debit cards, IRS refunds and the elimination of rent eviction, a lot of incentive to work part time for extra cash is eliminated.”

Here’s the data point:
“Indiana had opted out of the additional government unemployment bonus payments, which resulted in an immediate resurgence of applications at our restaurants, but this was quickly squashed when the court challenges reversed that decision.”
The following conclusion is the hope for the industry.

“With the federal program set to expire in September, we’re hoping that the labor market revives some after Labor Day”.
Call it anecdotal, just one CEO’s opinion. You can recoup the higher wage rates, as you must, with higher menu prices, but you can’t get that far without a kitchen and service crew. Sounds like relief from that standpoint is not far away.
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About the Author:
Roger Lipton
is an investment professional with over 4 decades of experience specializing in chain restaurants and retailers, as well as macro-economic and monetary developments. After earning a BSME from R.P.I. and MBA from Harvard, and working as an auditor with Price, Waterhouse, he began  following the restaurant industry as well as the gold mining industry. While he originally followed  companies such as Church’s Fried Chicken, Morrison’s Cafeterias and others, over the years he invested in companies such as Panera Bread and shorted companies such as Boston Chicken (as described in Chain Leader Magazine to the left) .
He also invested in gold mining stocks and studied the work of Harry Browne, the world famous author and economist, who predicted the 2000% move in the price of gold in the 1970s. In this regard, Roger has republished the world famous first book of Harry Browne, and offers it free with each subscription to this website.
In the late 1970s, Roger left Wall Street to build and operate a chain of 15 Arthur Treacher’s Fish & Chips stores in Canada. In 1980 he returned to New York, and for the next 13 years worked at   Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., Inc. where he managed the Lipton Research Division, specializing (naturally) in the restaurant industry. While at Ladenburg he sponsored an annual Restaurant  Conference for investment professionals, featuring as keynote speakers friends such as Norman Brinker (the “Babe Ruth” of casual dining) , Dave Thomas (Wendy’s) , Jim Collins (Sizzler & KFC), Jim Patterson (Long John Silver’s), Allan Karp (KarpReilly) and Ted Levitt (legendary Harvard Business School marketing professor, and author). Roger formed his own firm, Lipton Financial Services, Inc. in 1993, to invest in restaurant and retail  companies, as well as provide investment banking services. Within the restaurant industry he currently serves on the Board(s) of Directors of both publicly held, as well as a private equity  backed casual dining chains. He also serves on the Board of a charitable foundation affiliated with Israel’s Technion Institute.
The Bottom Line: Roger Lipton is uniquely equipped as an investor, investment banker, board member and advisor, especially related to the restaurant, franchising, and retail industries.  He has advised institutional investors, underwritten public offerings, counseled on merger transactions, served on Board(s) of Directors, public and private, been retained as an expert witness, conducted valuation studies and personally managed a successful  investment partnership, all specializing in restaurants/retail.  He has studied great success stories over the last 40 years, from McDonalds to Shake Shack. Even more important he has watched scores of companies stumble and sometimes fail. It is this insight that Roger brings to this website. His   post, dated 9/30/15, called “VISIT THE GRAVEYARD…..” lists a long list (though only a sample) of companies that have come and gone over the length of Roger’s investment career. This platform is his way of maintaining a dialogue with other professionals in the field, improving his own investment results, and remaining well informed on industry issues.
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Franchise your business today: www.franchisegrowthsolutions.com

Magic Cup Travels West: New Location in Southlake Arriving Soon!

While researching food and beverage franchises, Vinay notes he became aware of a massive potential within the boba tea franchise segment. Inspired by Magic Cup’s refreshing selection of multicultural fare…

Magic Cup Travels West: New Location in Southlake Arriving Soon!
By: SHAHRIAR KABIR – with permission from the Magic Cup Blog site

Coffee and boba tea aficionados in the greater Dallas area can look forward to a brand-new cafe in the near future. This month, our Vietnamese American-owned Magic Cup Cafe franchise announces its westward expansion to Southlake, TX, which is expected to provide trendy tea drinkers throughout the Dallas suburb with their very own novelty boba hotspot.

Our innovative beverage franchise––fresh off a recent opening in McKinney -––is proud to name nationwide entrepreneur Vinay Calyampoondi as the owner and operator of the new Southlake location. “We’re excited and honored to welcome Vinay to the Magic Cup family,” our COO, My Lynn Nguyen, says, adding: “Vinay has a proven record in business success, and, with his unique outlook and personal passion for the Magic Cup brand, we know he’ll be an excellent collaborative partner going forward. Our team can’t wait to grow with him.”

Vinay shares in My Lynn’s excitement, revealing he’s delighted to launch a Magic Cup location in the bustling community of Southlake. Originally trained in technology (he has a master’s degree in computer science), Vinay describes himself as a foodie at heart. Outside of an extensive real estate portfolio in New Jersey and a thriving MY SALON Suite franchise in Philadelphia, Vinay’s love of food recently led him to open a Cold Stone Creamery franchise in Southlake in October 2020 (with plans for one in Colleyville this fall).

While researching food and beverage franchises, Vinay notes he became aware of a massive potential within the boba tea franchise segment. Inspired by Magic Cup’s refreshing selection of multicultural fare and its inclusive atmosphere, Vinay decided a Magic Cup franchise would be the perfect way to continue his journey in the F&B industry. “I was looking for something with a ‘place to hang out’ vibe as well as something that would provide an ‘Aha!’ moment for customers of all ages,” Vinay says. “When I discovered Magic Cup, it all clicked. The cafe had everything I envisioned––from its menu to its décor––and I wanted to share that feeling of joyful discovery with my customers.”

Magic Cup invites Southlake boba fans to stay tuned for news of the upcoming grand opening. Readers interested in launching their own bubble tea business can contact us via magiccupcafefranchise.com to learn more about becoming a Magic Cup franchisee.
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Franchise Your Business today: www.franchisegrowthsolutions.com

Franchisor Focus – 10 Ways an Earnings Claim Can Help Grow a Franchise System

It can assist a franchisee to more easily obtain financing, especially if it’s for a new or emerging franchise brand. Franchisors often offer a “negative disclosure” in this section, which means that no financial projections or representations regarding future or past financial performance are provided.

Franchisor Focus: 10 Ways an Earnings Claim Can Help Grow a Franchise System

FRANCHISING,
Ed Teixeira is Chief Operating Officer of Franchise Grade and was the founder and President of FranchiseKnowHow, L.L.C. a franchise consulting firm.

By Ed Teixeira – VP Franchise Grade, Author, MA Economics, Industry Partner Stony Brook U. and member of Advisory Board Pace U. Lubin School of Business.

Those of us who have spent years working in franchising may recall when a small number of franchisors made an Item 19 financial disclosure. It’s been reported that 20 years ago less than 20% of franchisors made a financial performance representation (FPR) or earnings claims in their FDD.[i] Over the course of the past number of years that number has increased considerably and a recent review of over 2,500 Franchise Disclosure Documents by Franchise Grade found that 65% of franchisors provided an FPR in their Item 19. The FPRs vary from average franchisee revenues to a more detailed disclosure of average franchisee profits.

This change in Item 19 disclosure represents one of the most important alterations regarding the information a prospective franchisee receives in the FDD. Whether a franchisor is a startup or established, they should provide an FPR. In fact, a new franchisor with one company operation can make an FPR (subject to FTC and state disclosure regulations) and this information should be provided to prospective franchisees.

Some franchisors fail to do an FPR either because they lack attractive information to present, don’t want to invest the time in establishing the allowable process for obtaining and disclosing the information. Or they may fear a franchisee lawsuit which can be avoided by using competent and qualified franchise legal counsel.

An FPR isn’t just another FDD disclosure. More importantly, it can help franchisors to recruit, qualify and close more franchise transactions.

Here are 10 Reasons How an FPR will help:

The FPR can be used in franchisee recruitment materials and advertising to highlight notable franchisee financial results.

The availability of an FPR can separate a franchisor offering from a competitor who fails to provide one.

It allows for a more open discussion with a franchise candidate pertaining to how they expect to achieve the positive financial results in the FPR. This could be a useful tool for qualifying franchisee candidates.

A candidate can use the FPR as a basis to develop a more accurate and useful business plan and financial projections.

It can enable a prospective franchisee to analyze and construct their key performance indicators (KPIs) and to establish the probability of achieving their financial goals.

An FPR can establish franchisor transparency which strengthens the franchisor’s credibility.

It helps provide the most important information prospective franchisees are always interested in obtaining–namely “How much can I make?”

It can assist a franchisee to more easily obtain financing, especially if it’s for a new or emerging franchise brand.

Franchisors often offer a “negative disclosure” in this section, which means that no financial projections or representations regarding future or past financial performance are provided. This in turn often means that franchisees must consider earnings potential based on other factors.

When a franchisee is interested in selling their franchise an FPR can help support those franchisees financials and the overall franchise system performance.

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[i] International Franchise Association 50th Annual Legal Symposium May 7-9, 2017 JW Marriott Washington, D.C

About the Author: Ed Teixeira
Ed Teixeira is a recognized franchise expert
with over 35 years experience in the franchise industry. He has served as a corporate executive for franchise firms in the retail, manufacturing, healthcare and technology industries and was a franchisee of a multi-million dollar home healthcare franchise. Ed is the author of Franchising From the Inside Out and The Franchise Buyers Manual. He has participated in the CEO Magazine Roundtable Meetings with business leaders from around the country and spoke at a number of venues including the International Franchise Expo and the Chinese Franchise Association in Shanghai, China. Over the course of his career, Ed has been involved with over 1,000 franchise locations and launched franchise concepts from existing business models. Ed can be contacted at 631-246-5782 or [email protected].
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FRANCHISE YOUR BUSINESS: www.franchisegrowthsolutions.com

franchise, royalties, profits, expansion
Click Here To Learn About Franchising Your Business

DO YOU NEED A TAX ID? HOW TO OBTAIN AN EIN

After four years of life in the outlaw motorcycle subculture in NYC, Tom got a haircut, took a shower and landed a respectable job in the New York Subway system. After more than 13 years in the subway Tom became frustrated with the bureaucracy and politics.

DO YOU NEED A TAX ID? HOW TO OBTAIN AN EIN
By TOM SCARDA, CFE Founder of FRANCHISE ACADEMY
🔑Education 🔑 insight 🔑 inspiration – Have you been working from home and don’t want to go back to your office? Have you tasted freedom and want out of the corporate rat race? We should talk. No Sales, No Kidding.

After you incorporate or form an LLC, the IRS will issue a federal tax ID to your small business. This tax ID is also known as an employer identification number, or EIN.

What is an EIN? Let’s take a closer look at this federal tax ID, key areas where having an EIN may benefit your business, and how to obtain an EIN if you were not already issued this tax ID.

What’s an EIN?

An EIN is essentially a social security number (SSN) for a small business.

This tax ID is nine digits long, similar to that of an SSN, with a primary purpose of legally identifying your business. Entrepreneurs may use their SSN or an EIN on paperwork pertaining to their company. Some entity formations, like sole proprietors, use their SSN for business tax purposes. Incorporated formations, like limited liability companies (LLCs), have the choice to use their SSN or an EIN.

More often than not, incorporated businesses will use their EIN. This is because an EIN is slightly less sensitive than an SSN. As such, business owners may choose to use an EIN in lieu of an SSN. Choosing this tax ID acts as a safeguard to ensure the safety of their personal identity. It also helps to keep entrepreneurs in compliance with U.S. tax laws.

How Do I Know I Need an EIN?

There are several aspects of small business where it’s necessary to file for an EIN. Here’s where this tax ID can benefit your company.

Opening a business bank account. Having a business bank account allows small business owners to keep their personal and professional finances separate. Most U.S. financial institutions require a certified copy of an EIN prior to opening a business bank account. An EIN also makes it easier to establish a business credit profile, separate from the owner, and build business credit.
Forming an LLC. If you have already formed an LLC, then you were issued an EIN — and may skip ahead in reading. However, if you are planning to form an LLC keep in mind that the IRS will issue you an EIN. You will also need to obtain an EIN if you choose to incorporate as another entity formation, such as incorporating as a corporation or forming a partnership.
Hiring employees. Here’s where an EIN benefits both employees and the business owner. If your business plans to hire employees, it is a requirement to obtain an EIN. This allows the IRS to track your business and ensure it collects payroll tax. On the flip side of the coin, once a business has been incorporated the business owner is technically considered an employee. As such, you will need to obtain this tax ID — for future employees within the business as well as your own status within an incorporated business.
Besides the aforementioned three bullet points, EINs may benefit businesses in even more ways. You will need to obtain an EIN to establish pension, profit sharing, and retirement plans. This tax ID may also be used when filing annual tax returns. In the event you decide to change your organization type, filing Form 8832 Entity Classification Election will ensure your entity is able to retain its EIN, even if its legal structure has changed.

How Can I Obtain an EIN?

Obtaining an EIN is a fairly straightforward process. You can apply for an EIN online, through the mail, by fax, or even over the telephone with the help of MyCorporation’s trusted team of professionals.

Before you begin the filing process, however, please note that you must determine if your business is eligible for an EIN. The principal business must be located in the United States or its U.S. territories. The true principal officer or general partner must also possess a valid tax ID. This may be an SSN, an EIN, or an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Finally, if your small business is not already incorporated or formed as an LLC then it must file to incorporate as a legal formation for their organization.

The Value of Having an EIN

Having a tax ID allows you to take your business to new, exciting heights while remaining in compliance with tax laws. As an added bonus, once you obtain an EIN you have it forever because EINs do not expire.

Conduct your due diligence prior to filing for an EIN and reach out to a legal professional prior to filing if you have any questions. Once you obtain your EIN, remember to treat it similar to that of an SSN. Keep this ID in a safe place to protect it and use it in areas required by your business.
Deborah Sweeney is the CEO of MyCorporation.com which provides online legal filing services for entrepreneurs and businesses, startup bundles that include corporation and LLC formation, registered agent services, DBAs, and trademark and copyright filing services. You can find MyCorporation on Twitter at @MyCorporation.

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About Tom Scarda:

Tom is now a nationally recognized small business and Certified Franchise Expert (CFE), motivator and dynamic speaker. Tom has authored three books: Franchise Savvy, The Road to Franchise Freedom and The Magic of Choosing Uncertainty: How to Manage Change, Embrace Fear and Live a Fulfilled Life.

30 years ago, searching for his inner drive, Tom left college and submerged himself in the motorcycle underworld in lower Manhattan. This made his mother worry. It was the first time Tom chose uncertainty over the status quo.

After four years of life in the outlaw motorcycle subculture in NYC, Tom got a haircut, took a shower and landed a respectable job in the New York Subway system. After more than 13 years in the subway Tom became frustrated with the bureaucracy and politics. So he quit his job and left his pension behind to pursue his dreams of business ownership. This also made his mother worry.

In 2000, he purchased a smoothie franchise, which he built into three units and sold five years later for a considerable profit. He was the #1 franchisee of the year in Maui Wowi Smoothies in 2002. He purchased a second franchise in 2006 called Super Suppers and failed miserably in that franchise concept. The lessons he learned from failure is what makes him such an expert. Tom has owned and operated both franchised and non-franchised businesses and has years of knowledge and wisdom to share with you.

WHO BUYS A FRANCHISE?

The phrase, ‘work on your business not in it,’ is the central tenet of franchising and successful business ownership, even outside of franchising. As you look at franchising, you’ll realize that the barrier to entry is low in many cases. However, the barrier to scalability is very high.

WHO BUYS A FRANCHISE?
By TOM SCARDA, CFE (Posted with permission)

A very high percentage of people who choose to invest in a franchise usually do it as a second, third or fourth career. Most franchise owners are corporate refugees who have escaped their cubical and the blight of corporate America to control their destiny and grab their piece of the American dream. 
Many people also invest in a franchise as an investment vehicle and a way to diversify their investments and gain a tax shelter. Some franchises allow for keeping a full-time job as the franchise owner builds their franchise. These types of franchises are called manager-run franchises. A word to the wise, many companies will tell you that they can be run absentee or have a manager in place. However, they may be just trying to sell you a franchise. Ask for the percentage of franchise owners who are currently operating in that manner. Then ask for an email introduction to each one or at least a list of those owners so you can call them and validate that the operation works without them being there.

In addition, you don’t have to have experience in the industry of the operation you buy into. As a matter of fact, many times, the franchisor prefers if you have no experience or exposure to the industry. If you do, you will likely bring baggage and bad habits to your operation. An excellent franchise company will train you in best practices for their industry.
As an example, if you have a barber or beautician’s license, you may not be granted a franchise in a hair cutting concept. See, the franchise knows that if you can act in the worker’s role or be the technician, you’ll slowly slide into that position and not be the CEO or CFO of your franchise. Once that happens, you plateau in the business, revenues become flat, and you have essentially bought yourself a job.  

Many people come to me and say, “I’m an accountant, I want to open an HR Block, or I love to bake, so I want to open a Nothin’ Bunt Cakes. Interestingly, Nothing Bunt Cakes want managers and leaders who can translate their corporate experience into building a significant franchise operation. They will then hire great bakers to do the daily grind. They do not want folks who like to bake. 
Work on the business, not in the business

The phrase, ‘work on your business not in it,’ is the central tenet of franchising and successful business ownership, even outside of franchising. As you look at franchising, you’ll realize that the barrier to entry is low in many cases. However, the barrier to scalability is very high. Many non-franchised business owners own a store and make it happen every day. Many times, that owner is frazzled because they are good at a specific task in an operation. Whether it’s managing people, sales, marketing, or specific duties such as being the baker or the auto mechanic. It’s rare that any one person is good or can have the time in a day to be good at everything. 

My advice is to drop employee mentality and start thinking like a business owner. Usually, an employee is focused on one or a few items within a business, and that is what they are paid for.
If you become a business owner, you are the Capitan of the ship, and you have deck hands running the operation of the boat. 

Like the Capitan of a ship, a business owner focuses on the big picture and directs that ship toward the intended port or its goals in the case of business. The owner should have a leadership mentality and be or get comfortable delegating. 

It’s said that the most valuable commodity to a human is time, and you can buy time. However, in a well-run business, you can buy time. You are leveraging other people’s time, thereby giving you time to do other things. Some of your time could be geared toward building the business by marketing or networking. Or having a staff ultimately gives you time for your family, extended vacations, or just enjoying your hobbies and passions. With a properly run business, you can really by time. I call that success. 
#FranchiseOpportunities #controlyourdestiny #changeyourlifetoday

About TOM SCARDA, CFE
—————————–
Tom failed in a franchise. That is why you need to talk with him. Easily avoid the mistakes he made.

Tom is now a nationally recognized small business and Certified Franchise Expert (CFE), motivator and dynamic speaker. Tom has authored three books: Franchise Savvy, The Road to Franchise Freedom and The Magic of Choosing Uncertainty: How to Manage Change, Embrace Fear and Live a Fulfilled Life.

30 years ago, searching for his inner drive, Tom left college and submerged himself in the motorcycle underworld in lower Manhattan. This made his mother worry. It was the first time Tom chose uncertainty over the status quo.

After four years of life in the outlaw motorcycle subculture in NYC, Tom got a haircut, took a shower and landed a respectable job in the New York Subway system. After more than 13 years in the subway Tom became frustrated with the bureaucracy and politics. So he quit his job and left his pension behind to pursue his dreams of business ownership. This also made his mother worry.

In 2000, he purchased a smoothie franchise, which he built into three units and sold five years later for a considerable profit. He was the #1 franchisee of the year in Maui Wowi Smoothies in 2002. He purchased a second franchise in 2006 called Super Suppers and failed miserably in that franchise concept. The lessons he learned from failure is what makes him such an expert. Tom has owned and operated both franchised and non-franchised businesses and has years of knowledge and wisdom to share with you.

After selling his smoothie operation and closing down Super Suppers, Tom started helping people figure out if franchising is for them and not make the mistakes he made. Tom previously hosted “The Franchise Hour” radio show in New York City. He currently Hosts two Podcasts and has been featured in dozens of magazines and newspapers and is a sought-after radio and TV guest. His mom has stopped worrying.

Born and raised in Brooklyn, NY, Tom was named one of the top 50 business leaders on Long Island by Long Island Business News. Tom lives on Long Island, NY with his wife of 32 years, Gina, Darla the BernaDoodle and a few chickens. He is the proud father of two grown children and a new Grandfather. He enjoys flying airplanes in his spare time and still appreciates old school Harley-Davidson choppers and tattoos. (OK, mom still worries a little).

Tom’s mantra is “There are no wrong turns, just different experiences.” However, some folks just move in circles. Tom believes that everyone has a passion sleeping within his or her soul. Tom’s mission is to help people harvest their own passion for the betterment of the world. He inspires people to surf on the edge of their comfort zone and choose uncertainty over unhappiness.

It’s said that the most valuable commodity to a human is time, and you can buy time. However, in a well-run business, you can buy time. You are leveraging other people’s time, thereby giving you time to do other things. Some of your time could be geared toward building the business by marketing or networking. Or having a staff ultimately gives you time for your family, extended vacations, or just enjoying your hobbies and passions. With a properly run business, you can really by time. I call that success. 

🔑Education 🔑 insight 🔑 inspiration – Have you been working from home and don’t want to go back to your office? Have you tasted freedom and want out of the corporate rat race? We should talk. No Sales, No Kidding.

FULL SERVICE CASUAL DINING – WE GO TO SCHOOL WITH GENE LEE, CEO OF DARDEN (DRI)

Darden’s most recent reporting period was their fourth quarter, ending at the end of May. Their two largest chains are Olive Garden and Longhorn Steakhouse. Important, but less material, are Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen, Yard House, The Capital Grille, Season’s 52, Bahama Breeze and Eddie V’s.

FULL SERVICE CASUAL DINING – WE GO TO SCHOOL WITH GENE LEE, CEO OF DARDEN (DRI)

roger lipton
BY Roger Lipton

Gene Lee, and his management team at Darden (DRI), provide about the most candid description of current fundamentals among the publicly held full service casual dining companies. Not only are their reported results about the best in the industry, but they describe, on their quarterly conference call, how and why. Our summary below is of “best practices”, as produced by Darden, and the outlook as presented within their conference call on June 24th.

Darden’s most recent reporting period was their fourth quarter, ending at the end of May. Their two largest chains are Olive Garden and Longhorn Steakhouse. Important, but less material, are Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen, Yard House, The Capital Grille, Season’s 52, Bahama Breeze and Eddie V’s.

GENE LEE’S SCRIPTED COMMENTARY

Gene Lee, CEO, commented that they have begun to see demand come back strongly. They are relying on Technomic for industry data, which quantifies the casual dining industry at $189B in 2020, down from $222B in 2019. Though the industry has shrunk by 10% in units during the pandemic, Darden believes the industry will at least regain the 2019 level, implying that AUVs could be higher than before. Not mentioned was “price”, but that would obviously contribute to higher nominal sales.

Lee considers that the Darden business model has improved over the last year. “We’ve invested in food quality and portion size….made investments in our team members to ensure our employment proposition…..and we invest in technology, particularly within our to-go capabilities, to meet our guests growing need for …the off premise experience.”

RICARDO CARDENAS’ (COO) SCRIPTED COMMENTARY

Ricardo Cardenas, President and COO, described the operational simplification effort, which has improved execution and strengthened margins. Even as dining rooms have reopened, off-premise sales have remained strong, proving to be “stickier” than expected. During Q4 off-premise was 33% of sales at Olive Garden, 16% at Cheddar’s and 19% at Longhorn. Technology within online ordering has improved to-go capacity management and curbside delivery. During the quarter 64% of Olive Garden’s to-go orders were placed online and 14% of Darden’s total sales were digital transactions. Nearly half of all guest checks were settled digitally, either online or on tabletop tablets or via mobile pay. Cardenas described the effort to recruit and retain operational talent, claiming no systemic issues. Supply chain issues have also been largely avoided.

RAJESH VENNAM’ (CFO) SCRIPTED COMMENTARY

Rajesh Vennam, CFO, described how SSS compared to pre-Covid (2019), improved from negative 4.1% in March to positive 2.4% in May and positive 2.5% in the first three weeks of June. Though to-go sales have seen a gradual decline, this has been more than offset by in-store dining. In the fourth quarter, CGS was 90bp higher (investments in food quality and pricing below inflation), labor was 190bp lower (320 bp of simplification efforts, partially offset by wage pressures). Marketing was 200 bp lower. Restaurant EBITDA margin was at a record EBITDA of 22.6%, 310bp higher than pre-Covid. CGS inflation is expected to be about 2.5% and hourly labor inflation at about 6%.

QUESTION AND ANSWER DISCUSSION

Gene Lee talked further about the “employment proposition”. The store level margin allows for adequate wages, along with promotion of a thousand team members per year into management. When questioned about store level margin expectation, CFO Vennam indicated that store level EBITDA in the short term is expected to be 200-250 bp better than in 2019, with pricing of 1-2%, lower than CPI inflation of about 3%, but full year margin (ending 5/22) has yet to play out. Commodity inflation of 2.5% for the year will be 3.5-4.0% in the first half, expected to tail off to roughly flat by Q4. Chicken and seafood are elevated, also cooking oil and packaging, a little bit in dairy.

Lee feels that the throughput improvements, including menu simplification, allow for more sales capacity from this level. Mother’s Day sales were a record and mid-week capacity is not fully utilized. Consumer behavior is not yet normalized, so the mix between dine-in and off-premise is still uncertain.

When questioned about the sales improvement “flattening” in May and June, CFO Vennam pointed out that promotional levels are not as heavy now as in ’19, obviously helping the operating margins even with sales just modestly higher. Gene Lee commented later that the current advertising is generic, removing all incentives and discounts, with record operating margins, so marketing decisions going forward will obviously be carefully considered. Later in the call, Gene Lee talked about the Fine Dining segment also improving (a little later than Olive Garden and Longhorn) from down 12 in March to down 6 in May.

COO Cardenas described how technology is reducing “friction” in the guest experience, as well as for team members, making ordering and pickup easier. To further improve the process within the restaurant, a revamp of the point of sales system is planned.

Gene Lee talked about the potential to improve direct marketing to new digital customers, especially with the newly acquired ordering preferences. Lee emphasized the effort to improve the craveability of the menu, at the same time simplifying and improving the core items.

Relative to the addition of additional brands, Lee expressed great satisfaction with the improved returns within the existing portfolio. While not ruling anything out, he seemed to feel that there is substantial opportunity to profitably invest internally.

GENE LEE OPENS UP A LITTLE FURTHER

When pushed about why the sales recovery within Darden is not as fast as elsewhere, Gene Lee’s response was telling. “Because we’re not participating giving away food to third-party channels…not discounting heavily….not discounting cash through selling gift cards….we put up 25% fourth quarter restaurant margins….that’s what we’re focused on. A lot has changed…..virtual brands….guys, you got to get off this……this (Darden’s portfolio of brands) is the best business in casual dining, not even by a little bit anymore…..our guests are loving the experience ….they love the changes that we made….but we’re not chasing an index and we’re not chasing where we were in the past. We love our position today.”

Lastly, when questioned about what the new normal will look like, Gene Lee summarized by saying: “I think we’ve still got another six to nine months to understand (if we don’t have any more problems with Covid) what are going to be the normal behaviors….and then you start developing your market plans and you get tactical on how to get these folks into your restaurant or use you as an off-premise occasion.”
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
ROGER LIPTON is an investment professional with over 4 decades of experience specializing in chain restaurants and retailers, as well as macro-economic and monetary developments. After earning a BSME from R.P.I. and MBA from Harvard, and working as an auditor with Price, Waterhouse, he began following the restaurant industry as well as the gold mining industry. While he originally followed companies such as Church’s Fried Chicken, Morrison’s Cafeterias and others, over the years he invested in companies such as Panera Bread and shorted companies such as Boston Chicken (as described in Chain Leader Magazine to the left) .

He also invested in gold mining stocks and studied the work of Harry Browne, the world famous author and economist, who predicted the 2000% move in the price of gold in the 1970s. In this regard, Roger has republished the world famous first book of Harry Browne, and offers it free with each subscription to this website.

In the late 1970s, Roger left Wall Street to build and operate a chain of 15 Arthur Treacher’s Fish & Chips stores in Canada. In 1980 he returned to New York, and for the next 13 years worked at Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., Inc. where he managed the Lipton Research Division, specializing (naturally) in the restaurant industry. While at Ladenburg he sponsored an annual Restaurant Conference for investment professionals, featuring as keynote speakers friends such as Norman Brinker (the “Babe Ruth” of casual dining) , Dave Thomas (Wendy’s) , Jim Collins (Sizzler & KFC), Jim Patterson (Long John Silver’s), Allan Karp (KarpReilly) and Ted Levitt (legendary Harvard Business School marketing professor, and author). Roger formed his own firm, Lipton Financial Services, Inc. in 1993, to invest in restaurant and retail companies, as well as provide investment banking services. Within the restaurant industry he currently serves on the Board(s) of Directors of both publicly held, as well as a private equity backed casual dining chains. He also serves on the Board of a charitable foundation affiliated with Israel’s Technion Institute.

The Bottom Line: Roger Lipton is uniquely equipped as an investor, investment banker, board member and advisor, especially related to the restaurant, franchising, and retail industries. He has advised institutional investors, underwritten public offerings, counseled on merger transactions, served on Board(s) of Directors, public and private, been retained as an expert witness, conducted valuation studies and personally managed a successful investment partnership, all specializing in restaurants/retail. He has studied great success stories over the last 40 years, from McDonalds to Shake Shack. Even more important he has watched scores of companies stumble and sometimes fail. It is this insight that Roger brings to this website. His post, dated 9/30/15, called “VISIT THE GRAVEYARD…..” lists a long list (though only a sample) of companies that have come and gone over the length of Roger’s investment career. This platform is his way of maintaining a dialogue with other professionals in the field, improving his own investment results, and remaining well informed on industry issues.
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FRANCHISE YOUR RESTAURANT – CLICK HERE: http://WWW.FRANCHISEGROWTHSOLUTIONS.COM

Franchise, Restaurant, Profit

An Overlooked Franchisor Recruitment Strategy

After having been in the franchise industry for many years, I have not seen enough emerging and mid-sized franchisors emphasize in detail, how it analyzes, identifies, and determines the territory a franchisee will be granted.

An Overlooked Franchisor Recruitment Strategy

FRANCHISING,
Ed Teixeira is Chief Operating Officer of Franchise Grade and was the founder and President of FranchiseKnowHow, L.L.C. a franchise consulting firm.

By Ed Teixeira
VP Franchise Grade, Author, MA Economics, Industry Partner Stony Brook U. and member of Advisory Board Pace U. Lubin School of Business.

To grow a franchise system a franchisor must have qualified franchise leads that can turn into viable franchise candidates. This is a fundamental truism of franchising, whether a franchisor generates their own leads, uses lead gen portals, or receives franchisee prospects from other sources. However, acquiring franchise leads is only a part of the franchise development process. A franchisee prospect needs to be sufficiently impressed with a franchise opportunity before proceeding to the next steps in the process.

To achieve this objective the usual approach employed by franchisors is to cite the market demand for the franchise’s products or services, franchisor training and support and providing a financial performance representation in an Item 19 disclosure. However, these benefits exclude one of the most critical requirements of any business, especially a franchise, the quality of the market territory the franchisee will acquire as part of their franchise investment.

After having been in the franchise industry for many years, I have not seen enough emerging and mid-sized franchisors emphasize in detail, how it analyzes, identifies, and determines the territory a franchisee will be granted. Although this subject is typically covered at the early stages of discussions between the franchisor and a franchisee prospect it has been my experience that the franchisee market does not receive enough focus by some franchisors. While the type of territory whether open, protected, or exclusive is an important factor for a prospective franchisee the market potential is equally important.

1. Franchisors should devote more resources and place more attention on how they identify and define a franchisee market and present this information at the earliest stages of the franchise process. This strategy may require a franchisor to invest additional resources into defining franchisee markets.

2. Avoid utilizing surface metrics to define a market. For example, a home care franchisor may use the number of residents over 65 to define a market, yet will that indicate how many of this market segment can afford to pay for home care services? The same concept relates to children’s services. Two markets with a comparable number of school age children should be analyzed to determine whether family incomes are available to pay for those services.

3. Invest in using a reputable market research firm with credentials to identify an ideal market profile. Franchisors should have a detailed franchisee and market profile. It is not necessary to describe all the details regarding the territory but rather to emphasize the importance that each franchisee has a quality market.

4. A number of franchisee prospects have a pre-determined choice of territory based upon where they live or their gut instinct. There are franchisors that readily accepts the choice, however if the franchise fails due to poor sales this issue will not be raised. Franchisors should not accept a franchise candidates’ preference for a territory unless the decision is based upon careful analysis.

Franchisors should devote the resources and focus upon the importance of a franchises market potential and present the franchisee market as a major feature of the franchise opportunity. This should be introduced at the beginning of the franchise presentation process including brochures and on the franchise website.

About the Author:
Ed Teixeira is currently the VP of Franchise Development for Franchise Grade.com. He’s had the opportunity to spend over 35 years in the franchise industry as a franchise executive and franchisee. Ed has an MA in Economics from Northeastern U. His franchise experience has included the retail, manufacturing, home health care, medical staffing and GPS fleet tracking industries. EWd has done international licensing in Asia, Europe, and South America and was a contributor to Forbes Magazine. He’s been qualified by the International Center for Dispute Resolution as an international franchise expert. Ed is a faculty member of LawLine.com I have Lectured at Stony Brook University Business School on the subject of Franchising. Been interviewed by the Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Bloomberg, Franchise Times, Franchise Update, New York Newsday and Long Island Business Review. He wrote and published The Franchise Buyers Manual a comprehensive book for people considering investing in a franchise. In 2004 Ed wrote Franchising From the Inside Out an overview of the franchise industry. He have established numerous franchise concepts for independent business owners and with my affiliates do international franchising. Ed has been designated a franchise industry expert by The Business Broker Press. Am a member of the Advisory Board Pace University Lubin School of Business and Industry Partner Stony Brook University.

Press Release: Magic Cup Cafe Opens its First Franchise Location with Six Additional Cafes Planned in the DFW market

Magic Cup co-founder and COO My Lynn Nguyen expressed her immense excitement at the McKinney expansion. “We’re thrilled to be a part of McKinney’s diverse community, and we so look forward to bringing a wide variety of high-quality ingredients and one-of-a-kind recipes to Stacy Rd.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact:
Franchise Growth Solutions
[email protected]

Magic Cup Cafe Joins McKinney’s Diverse Lineup of Flavorful Hot Spots, Brings Fresh Taste to the DFW Area

McKinney TX (June 10, 2021). After months of extensive preparation, Magic Cup Cafe––a community-oriented, multicultural brand known for its hand-crafted boba tea, coffee, and smoothie beverages––is finally opening a brand-new franchise in McKinney, TX.

Located at 7701 Stacy Rd., Suite 100, the McKinney cafe will welcome customers starting this June, bringing Magic Cup’s trademark selection of naturally flavored, internationally inspired novelty drinks to the Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) area for the very first time. The location will also feature a drive-through (and will be the only boba shop in the region to do so), allowing for safe and easy pickup as Texas continues to navigate the ongoing pandemic.

Upon making the announcement, Magic Cup co-founder and COO My Lynn Nguyen expressed her immense excitement at the McKinney expansion. “We’re thrilled to be a part of McKinney’s diverse community, and we so look forward to bringing a wide variety of high-quality ingredients and one-of-a-kind recipes to Stacy Rd. We believe our friendly, knowledgeable staff, our warm, inviting atmosphere, and our fresh, made-to-order drinks will be a fabulous McKinney fit.”

McKinney franchise owner Chi Tran echoed Nguyen’s sentiments, saying she and partner Tam T Trinh were drawn to the city thanks to its multicultural vibe and abundant food scene. “McKinney won us over because of the diversity of the crowd,” Tran noted, adding, “The city doesn’t have many boba shops, so we really wanted to introduce Magic Cup Cafe to the area. We feel our eclectic menu and fun, family-friendly environment will make us an ideal spot for McKinney residents to sit, sip, and pass some enjoyable time.”

Magic Cup McKinney will be celebrating its Grand Opening on June 12 and will operate Monday through Sunday from 10am to 11pm.

Anyone interested in their own MCC franchise can discover more at magiccupfranchise.com

or

Contact us at
Franchise Growth Solutions
[email protected]

About Magic Cup Franchise

Founded in Richardson Texas, Magic Cup specializes in hands-on leadership training for entrepreneurs at all levels, Magic Cup is devoted to helping business owners create a legacy all their own. The company’s proprietary franchise system leverages original products, international appeal, streamlined operations, and year-round marketing to support franchisees as they develop a lasting foothold in the competitive beverage market. Accepted applicants can expect to gain expertise in bubble tea and coffee drinks and will be given all the tools necessary to help their business grow over time.

The hospitality industry is hiring: Here’s what to look for when job searching

Many experts expect this momentum to continue to grow as travelers resume their typical vacation habits. Whether you have experience in the hospitality field or not, heightened demand could mean big opportunities for job seekers. This is especially true for people interested in working in the vacation rental industry.

The hospitality industry is hiring: Here’s what to look for when job searching

(BPT) – As vacation destinations reopen across the country and the busy summer travel season approaches, the hospitality industry is poised for significant growth. According to the latest jobs report, there were 280,000 new hires in the leisure and hospitality industry in March alone. Many experts expect this momentum to continue to grow as travelers resume their typical vacation habits.

Whether you have experience in the hospitality field or not, heightened demand could mean big opportunities for job seekers. This is especially true for people interested in working in the vacation rental industry. According to a recent Skift Research survey of vacation rental users, 52% of guests plan to stay in a vacation rental more often in a post-pandemic environment.

“To meet growing demand, we’re hiring for seasonal and full-time positions in top vacation destinations from the Carolina beaches to New England and the Oregon Coast,” said Aurora Moore, a talent acquisition manager at Vacasa, the leading vacation rental management platform in North America. “Vacation rentals have rebounded quicker than any other segment of the travel industry, and we’re in a position to offer good jobs and competitive pay to people who have lost work or had their hours reduced during the pandemic.”

The current need for employees — and seasonal hiring incentives — is great news for people on the job hunt. If the hospitality industry sounds like a good fit for you, there are a few things to keep in mind when you’re searching and applying for new job opportunities:

Apply now: Hiring is hot right now and will continue into peak travel months as necessary. To find the ideal job for your schedule and skill set, explore opportunities early before others scoop them up, as hiring is happening fast.

Ask about bonuses: With demand for hospitality staffing so high, some companies are offering incentives if you accept a job offer and stay in the role for a certain amount of time. For example, Vacasa is offering up to $500 hiring bonuses in select markets.

Consider safety: While safety protocols are common for guests, it’s important companies are taking additional steps to keep hospitality employees safe as well. Make sure you ask about and are comfortable with current COVID protocols.

Know application necessities: Some companies will require an official resume while others may have a simplified application process. For example, candidates can simply text “Vacasa” to 97211 to start their application process.

Explore job fairs: Look at different companies’ career pages and social media sites to learn about job fairs. Whether in person or virtual, these events provide the opportunity to meet with companies about multiple positions at once.

Know your availability: Know when you’ll be able to start, what hours you can work and if you want a seasonal position or would prefer permanent employment. Look for companies that offer the flexibility to meet your needs.

Research training: The hospitality industry is ideal for entry-level roles and for those who want to build their skills. To ensure you’re successful, ask about a company’s training program during the interview process.

Factor in growth opportunity: Your “right now” job could turn into the right opportunity with advancement to grow. Ask about career paths and opportunities for moving up in the organization.

Check your gut: If you feel like the company you’re applying for is reputable and betters the community where it is located, you can feel good about working hard for them and supporting their mission.

“We’re looking for dedicated, reliable and passionate team members who want to grow their careers in hospitality,” said Moore. “You can start at an entry-level position and, with hard work and team-first mentality, there’s no limit to the long-term opportunity. It’s a fun industry and an exciting time to be a part of it.”

DEFICITS EXPLODING, INFLATION UPTICKING, CRYPTOCURRENCIES LOSE THEIR LUSTER, WHILE GOLD RESUMES ITS UPWARD RUN

DEFICITS EXPLODING, INFLATION UPTICKING, CRYPTOCURRENCIES LOSE THEIR LUSTER, WHILE GOLD RESUMES ITS UPWARD RUN

As far as the debt is concerned, under Obama the debt went from $10.6 trillion at 1/20/09 to $19.9 trillion at 1/20/2017, an increase of $9.3 trillion over EIGHT YEARS. The debt under Trump increased to $27.8 trillion at 1/31/21, an increase of $7.9 trillion over FOUR YEARS.
Don’t believe anything you hear and very little of what you read!

Roger Lipton, report, franchise, restaurant, economy, gold, deficit
By Roger Lipton

I cannot resist commenting on, and correcting the latest version of revisionist economic history.
Just yesterday Maria Bartiromo was interviewing Peter Navarro, President Donald Trump’s Director of Trade and Manufacturing and a frequent economic spokesperson. After predictably predicting a weak stock market, burdened by the poor policies of President Biden, his description of the last ten years went like this: “Under President Obama, coming out of the 08-09 crash, the GDP grew by a meager 2%, and the debt doubled. Under Donald Trump, we grew at 3% and the economy was roaring before the pandemic hit.”

Not quite:
Under President Obama, the GDP grew by an average of 1.6%, held down by a negative 2.5% in ’09, coming out of the crash. Excluding ’09, GDP grew at an average of 2.2% over seven years.
Trump’s four years went +2.3% in ’17, +3% in ’18, +2.2% in ’19 and -3.7% in pandemically driven 2020. Excluding the last year, out of Trump’s control, just as Obama’s first year, Trump’s economy grew at an average of 2.5%.

So: A reasonably fair comparison would be that Trump’s economy, buttressed by lower taxes, a trillion dollars of overseas corporate capital repatriated, less legislative burden, and a friendlier business climate, grew three tenths of one percent faster than Obama’s. If one wants to include the first year under Obama and the last under Trump, under control of neither, the average would be 0.95% under Trump and 1.6% under Obama.

As far as the debt is concerned, under Obama the debt went from $10.6 trillion at 1/20/09 to $19.9 trillion at 1/20/2017, an increase of $9.3 trillion over EIGHT YEARS. The debt under Trump increased to $27.8 trillion at 1/31/21, an increase of $7.9 trillion over FOUR YEARS.
Don’t believe anything you hear and very little of what you read!

With that off my chest, the fiscal/monetary chickens are coming home to roost. The factors that we have been discussing for years are becoming too obvious for the financial markets and policy makers to ignore.

The table just below shows the monthly deficit numbers. For the month ending April, the deficit was “only” $226B, down from the explosion of $738B in the first full month of the pandemic last year. Still, we are running 30% ahead of a year ago, which finished in a $3.1 trillion hole, and there is huge spending ahead of us this year. With the trillions that are being thrown around, it seems likely that the deficit for the current year will be over $4 trillion. Keep in mind that our Federal Reserve is buying the majority of the debt that we are issuing to fund this deficit, so we are literally “monetizing” the debt by paying for the deficit with freshly printed Dollars. It is in this context that we have suggested that there is no need to raise taxes on anyone, rich or poor. None of it will supply more than a few hundred billion dollars per year, and there is much less aggravation for everyone if one of Jerome Powell’s hundreds of PHDs pushes a computer button and produces the US version of a digital currency. Of course, inflation will be the cruelest tax, especially on the middle and lower class citizen, but they will likely never understand the cause.

Click to enlarge:

Inflation in consumer goods, rather than the asset inflation we have seen in the last ten years, is finally rearing its beautiful (as far as the Federal Reserve is concerned) head. Post pandemic demand, along with looser purse strings as pandemic relief checks are distributed, is replacing the pandemic induced reduction of demand that has suppressed the economy over the last year. As we wrote last month, some very bright economists are agreeing with Jerome Powell that inflationary indications are “anchored” and “transitory”, but we believe transitory may last longer and not so well anchored as expected. The last twelve months of the CPI are now above 4%, and the CPI is widely considered to be understating the inflationary facts of life.

We consider that there has been an undeniable bubble in all kinds of assets, from Tesla to Bitcoin, to collectible homes worth a hundred million dollars to crypto-art and lots of individual stocks that trade for 50x sales instead of a more modest multiple of earnings or cash flow. Investors of all stripes are reaching desperately for a “return”, as evidenced by the historically low yield spread between high yield debt and US Treasury securities, as well as the asset classes referred to above. As we write this, a number of these upside distortions are in the process of being corrected. Tesla is down from over $900 to under $600. Bitcoin is $43k, down from $64k three weeks ago, the bloom is coming off the SPAC rose, and GameStop is down well over 50% from its ridiculous high. However, the process has just begun and will no doubt play out over a number of years.

Gold and gold mining stocks seem to have consolidated adequately since last August, when interest rates went modestly higher, and have just now established new bullish chart patterns. Negative “real interest rates”, subtracting the inflation rate from the yield on short term treasuries, has a strong correlation with the price of gold. The more negative the “real” interest rate, the more attractive is gold bullion, with no dividend or interest. Almost to the day, last August, when interest rates moved higher, reducing the degree of negativity, the gold price started drifting lower. Real treasury rates never turned positive, but the smaller degree of negativity reduced the urgency for ownership of gold. While interest rates have not gone back down to levels of nine months ago, inflation has picked up substantially, so short term treasuries yield several points less than the 4.2% trailing twelve month inflation rate and gold therefore protects purchasing power very well without paying interest or a dividend. The result is that gold bullion, as well as gold mining stocks have now broken out above their 200 day moving average price lines, so technicians will reprogram their algorithmically driven computers. While gold bullion is still down a percent or two for the year, gold mining stocks are positive for the year and have never been fundamentally cheaper.

It continues to be our conviction that gold mining stocks, in particular, are the single best place to protect one’s purchasing power over the long term, and our investment partnership is invested accordingly. Since there seems to be an increasing interest in this subject, in very quick summation:  I am personally the largest Limited Partner, by far, as well as the Managing General Partner of RHL Associates LP, as I have been for the 28 year life of the Partnership. The minimum investment is $500k and the fee structure is “1 and 10”. Funds can be added on the first of any month and withdrawn at the end of any quarter with 30 days written notice. We remain open to new investors, keep our investors apprised on a monthly basis as to our performance, and can be contacted through this site or by email at [email protected].

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About Roger Lipton

Roger is an investment professional with over 4 decades of experience specializing in chain restaurants and retailers, as well as macro-economic and monetary developments. After earning a BSME from R.P.I. and MBA from Harvard, and working as an auditor with Price, Waterhouse, he began following the restaurant industry as well as the gold mining industry. While he originally followed companies such as Church’s Fried Chicken, Morrison’s Cafeterias and others, over the years he invested in companies such as Panera Bread and shorted companies such as Boston Chicken (as described in Chain Leader Magazine to the left) .

He also invested in gold mining stocks and studied the work of Harry Browne, the world famous author and economist, who predicted the 2000% move in the price of gold in the 1970s. In this regard, Roger has republished the world famous first book of Harry Browne, and offers it free with each subscription to this website.

In the late 1970s, Roger left Wall Street to build and operate a chain of 15 Arthur Treacher’s Fish & Chips stores in Canada. In 1980 he returned to New York, and for the next 13 years worked at Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., Inc. where he managed the Lipton Research Division, specializing (naturally) in the restaurant industry. While at Ladenburg he sponsored an annual Restaurant Conference for investment professionals, featuring as keynote speakers friends such as Norman Brinker (the “Babe Ruth” of casual dining) , Dave Thomas (Wendy’s) , Jim Collins (Sizzler & KFC), Jim Patterson (Long John Silver’s), Allan Karp (KarpReilly) and Ted Levitt (legendary Harvard Business School marketing professor, and author). Roger formed his own firm, Lipton Financial Services, Inc. in 1993, to invest in restaurant and retail companies, as well as provide investment banking services. Within the restaurant industry he currently serves on the Board(s) of Directors of both publicly held, as well as a private equity backed casual dining chains. He also serves on the Board of a charitable foundation affiliated with Israel’s Technion Institute.

The Bottom Line: Roger Lipton is uniquely equipped as an investor, investment banker, board member and advisor, especially related to the restaurant, franchising, and retail industries. He has advised institutional investors, underwritten public offerings, counseled on merger transactions, served on Board(s) of Directors, public and private, been retained as an expert witness, conducted valuation studies and personally managed a successful investment partnership, all specializing in restaurants/retail. He has studied great success stories over the last 40 years, from McDonalds to Shake Shack. Even more important he has watched scores of companies stumble and sometimes fail. It is this insight that Roger brings to this website.